Option Trading with Option chainOption chains provide specific data related to options contracts, including strike prices, expiration dates, implied volatility, and open interest. Traders use this data to construct options strategies, manage risk, and profit from price movements in the underlying asset.
Top options trading strategies
Covered call. A covered call is a popular options strategy where you own a stock and simultaneously sell a call option on the same stock. ...
Married put. ...
Bull call spread. ...
Bear put spread. ...
Protective collar. ...
Long straddle. ...
Long strangle. ...
Long call butterfly spread.
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Advance Option Trading Option trading is largely a skill requiring knowledge of market trends, strategies, and risk management techniques. While there is an element of uncertainty in the markets, successful traders rely on analysis, planning, and discipline rather than luck.18 Dec 2024
Even though successful options trading can be immensely profitable and financially liberating, you need to set your life up so you can afford to get good at trading without worrying about money and stress. It is possible, but trading is not a way to get rich quickly or without effort.
Data TradingMarket data is a broad category of information about the financial markets, consisting of essential details like price, bid/ask quotes, trading volume, trading period (high, low, open, or closed), etc.
Options trading is a type of financial trading that allows investors to buy or sell the right to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a fixed price, at a future date. Options trading operates on the basis that the buyer has the option to exercise the contract but is not under any obligation to do so.
PCR / Put Call RatioA PCR greater than 1 indicates that more put options are being traded than call options, suggesting a bearish market sentiment. Investors may expect a market decline or hedge against potential losses.
PCR ratio = 1500/2000. = 0.75. Points to be noted: A PCR value below 1 is indicative of the fact that more Call options are being purchased relative to the Put options which signals that investors are anticipating a bullish outlook for the markets ahead.
Contrarian indicator: Can signal potential market reversals with extreme values of the put/call ratio. An example of this is a put/call ratio of 2.5. This can suggest a very bearish sentiment while a put/call ratio such as 0.25, could indicate an extreme bullish sentiment.
Support and Resistance 'Support' and 'resistance' are terms for two respective levels on a price chart that appear to limit the market's range of movement. The support level is where the price regularly stops falling and bounces back up, while the resistance level is where the price normally stops rising and dips back down.
The basic strategy is to buy at the support level and sell at the resistance level, recognizing that these are zones of potential demand and supply changes. How does resistance work?
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS is DEAD...The Golden Days of Technical Analysis Are Behind Us—But Not for the Reasons You Think
Technical analysis (TA) has been the backbone of trading for decades. Patterns, indicators, and price action strategies have helped traders navigate the markets, and they continue to do so. But here’s the problem—many traders don’t realize that TA isn’t failing them; their own biases and psychological blind spots are.
The Ego Trap: Seeing What You Want to See
In Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman explores how our brain is wired to recognize patterns, even when they don’t exist. This leads to confirmation bias, where traders see a breakout forming because they want it to happen—not because it’s actually happening.
For example, a trader spots an "inverse head and shoulders" pattern and immediately assumes the market is about to reverse. If the trade works, they credit their skill. If it fails, they blame the market. Rarely do they consider that their emotions, rather than TA itself, dictated their trade decision.
This is where System 1 thinking (fast, intuitive, emotional) takes over. Instead of logically assessing risk and trade probabilities, traders rush in based on gut feelings. System 2 thinking (slow, rational, calculated) is what separates professionals from amateurs.
Technical Analysis Works—If You Do
TA hasn’t lost its edge. It works just as well as it always has. The issue is that most traders don’t use it properly. Instead of treating it as a tool for probabilities, they use it as a crystal ball, expecting certainty where there is none.
A moving average crossover, a Fibonacci retracement, or a support zone isn’t a magic button—it’s a trigger for decision-making, nothing more. The real edge comes from:
✅ Context – Understanding market conditions, volume, and liquidity.
✅ Risk Management – No pattern works 100% of the time, but managing risk ensures long-term survival.
✅ Discipline – Sticking to a system without letting emotions take over.
The Real Issue Isn’t TA—It’s You
The reason many traders feel TA "doesn’t work" is because they don’t apply it correctly. They cherry-pick winning trades and ignore the losers, reinforcing their ego rather than refining their strategy.
Instead of blaming the market, successful traders:
Understand liquidity zones – Big players don’t trade based on MACD crossovers; they hunt liquidity where retail stops are placed.
Combine TA with patience – The best setups take time. Rushing into trades out of fear of missing out (FOMO) is a losing game.
Master psychology – A perfect setup means nothing if emotions cause you to exit too early or take unnecessary risks.
Final Thoughts
Technical analysis isn’t the problem. It never was. The real issue is how traders use it—often as a way to enforce their own ego, rather than as a tool for making high-probability decisions.
The golden days of TA aren’t gone—it’s just that only those who master their psychology, risk, and strategy will truly make it work like a charm.
Jesse Livermore’s Trading Secrets: Master the Market Like a ProHello everyone, i hope you all will be doing good in your life and your trading as well. Today again i have brought an educational post on Jesse Livermore and he was a legendary trader known for his market timing, trend-following strategies, and risk management principles. His insights on speculation and discipline remain highly relevant for traders today., So let's Start and apply this in your Trading and Investing to achieve Success.
The Market is Never Wrong: Instead of blaming the market, analyze your own mistakes and improve your strategy.
Trend is Your Friend: Always trade in the direction of the prevailing trend. Avoid going against strong market momentum.
Patience Pays: Wait for the perfect trade setup before entering a position. Rushing into trades leads to losses.
Cut Losses Quickly: Never hold onto losing trades hoping they will recover. Exit bad trades early to protect capital.
Let Profits Run: When you’re in a winning trade, don’t exit too soon. Ride strong trends to maximize gains.
Trade with Conviction: Only enter trades when you have a well-researched, confident strategy—never trade based on emotions.
Avoid Overtrading: Trading too frequently increases risk and reduces profitability. Focus on quality trades, not quantity.
The Market Repeats Itself: Market patterns and cycles tend to repeat. Study history to recognize opportunities.
Control Your Emotions: Fear and greed are a trader’s worst enemies. Maintain discipline and follow your strategy.
What This Means for Traders:
Following Jesse Livermore’s trading principles can help traders develop discipline, manage risk effectively, and build long-term success in the market.
Outcome:
By applying these strategies, you can improve your trading psychology, avoid common pitfalls, and trade more confidently in any market condition.
TradingOne of the most effective ways of studying is to carve space out between sessions. If you break up your study load over several days, you'll retain information far more readily than if you crammed it into your head during one long session.
Day trading and swing trading are two very different approaches to short-term investing. If you're more interested in an exciting, higher-risk environment that requires greater attention, day trading is better for you. Otherwise, the slower, more methodical path of swing trading might be a better option.
Advanced Database TradingOptions trading is a type of financial trading that allows investors to buy or sell the right to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a fixed price, at a future date. Options trading operates on the basis that the buyer has the option to exercise the contract but is not under any obligation to do so.
Option trading is largely a skill requiring knowledge of market trends, strategies, and risk management techniques. While there is an element of uncertainty in the markets, successful traders rely on analysis, planning, and discipline rather than luck.18 Dec 2024
Advanced Swing Trading for Option TraderSwing traders analyze stock price patterns to anticipate when prices will rise, allowing them to buy low, and when prices will fall, enabling them to sell high. The goal of swing trading is to make money by buying a stock or option at a low price and selling it later at a higher price.
The 1% rule restricts Day Traders' risk to no more than 1% of their total account value on any given trade. Trading large positions with close stop-losses or small positions with stop-losses far from the entry price allows traders to risk 1% of their account, but it also involves the risk of daily volatility.
Important Video for Trader'sTake regular breaks when you are reading or studying. Reading for short periods of time of about 20-30 minutes should be enough to really focus on the text and take in as much as possible. 7. Read in a positive environment that is comfortable and free of distractions as this will help improve your concentration.
The 60-60-50 RSI strategy is a trading strategy that generates buy/sell signals by analysing the RSI across multiple timeframes. This course will teach you the logic of the 60-60-50 strategy and how to apply it.
Divergence Trading An RSI divergence occurs when the indicator and price begin to reach different levels, indicating a change in momentum that precedes a change in price direction. For example, a bullish divergence occurs when the security makes a lower low but the indicator forms a higher low.
What is the best RSI setting for divergence? The default RSI setting is a 14-period, which works well for most traders. However, shorter settings (like 7) increase signal sensitivity, while longer settings (like 21) reduce noise and offer more reliable signals, especially for long-term trading.
Trading Management and PsychologyTrading psychology refers to the mental state and emotions of a trader that determines the success or failure of a trade. It represents the aspects of a trader's behavior and characteristics that influence the actions they take when trading securities.
A professional trader knows that in trading it's 10% and the rest 90% is psychology. If you mastered the psychology in trading then you have almost cracked the code of trading. Psychology is a big factor in trading, it can make or break the trader from the market.
PCR TradingThe Put-Call Ratio (PCR) is a popular technical indicator used by investors to assess market sentiment. It is calculated by dividing the volume or open interest of put options by call options over a specific time period. A higher PCR suggests bearish sentiment, while a lower PCR indicates bullish sentiment.
Let's delve into the concept of put/call ratio, which is derived by dividing the put trading volume by the call trading volume. A put/call ratio of 0.74 indicates that for every 100 calls purchased, 74 puts were also acquired.
Roadmap for a TraderA trading roadmap is essentially a strategic plan that guides your trading decisions. It encompasses your goals, risk management strategies, analysis methods, and decision-making processes. Think of it as a personalized guide that helps you make informed choices in the dynamic world of trading.
By recognising specific patterns like the Cup and Handle or Double Bottom, traders can identify moments when the market is likely to make a significant move. These patterns signal potential price swings, providing traders with a roadmap for entering positions at the optimal time.
Benjamin Graham’s Timeless Principles for Smart InvestingHello everyone, i hope you all will be doing good in your life and your trading as well. Today again i have brought an educational post on Benjamin Graham’s Timeless Principles for Value Investing, So let's Start and apply this in your Trading and Investing to achieve Success.
✔ Invest with a Margin of Safety: Buy stocks at a price lower than their intrinsic value to minimize risk and maximize returns.
✔ Focus on Value, Not Market Trends: Avoid speculation and short-term market noise. Invest in fundamentally strong companies.
✔ Understand the Business: Invest only in businesses you fully understand. A strong grasp of financials and operations is crucial.
✔ Look for Strong Financials: Prioritize companies with low debt, consistent earnings, and strong cash flow.
✔ Diversification is Key: Reduce risk by spreading investments across different sectors rather than relying on a few stocks.
✔ Think Long-Term: Investing is about patience and wealth creation. Avoid chasing quick profits and focus on sustainable growth.
✔ Don’t Let Emotions Drive Decisions: Market fluctuations are normal. Stay rational and focus on fundamentals.
✔ The Market is There to Serve You: Graham’s ‘Mr. Market’ concept reminds us that stock prices fluctuate irrationally—use these opportunities to buy undervalued stocks.
What This Means for Investors:
Following Benjamin Graham’s principles helps investors build a disciplined, value-driven strategy focused on minimizing risk and maximizing returns.
Outcome:
Applying these strategies will help you develop a solid, long-term investment mindset, avoid speculation, and make informed decisions based on fundamentals.
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Part 1: How to Analyze Events in the Forex Market?
The forex market is one of the most dynamic and volatile financial markets in the world. It is deeply influenced by global events, economic data, and geopolitical developments. Traders who understand how to analyze these events can make informed decisions and capitalize on market movements.
Influence Of the Global Events:
The forex market is directly linked to global economic health. Since currencies represent the economies of their respective countries, any significant event like an interest rate decision, inflation data, or geopolitical conflict. It can cause major fluctuations in currency prices. Here’s global events play important role:
- Central Bank Policies: When the Federal Reserve (Fed) or European Central Bank (ECB) changes interest rates, it impacts global liquidity and investment flows.
- Economic Data Releases: GDP growth, inflation, and employment reports provide insights into economic stability, affecting investor confidence.
- Geopolitical Events: Wars, elections, trade agreements, and diplomatic conflicts impact currency demand and risk sentiment.
What Happens When News Is Published?
When a major economic event or news release occurs, the forex market reacts instantly. Here’s the typical stages of events:
Stage 1: Market Expectations: Before the news release, traders anticipate the outcome based on forecasts. The market often prices in expectations.
Stage 2: Immediate Volatility: If the actual data differs from the forecast, there’s a sharp price movement in the affected currency pairs.
Stage 3: Liquidity Fluctuations: Spreads widen, and liquidity dries up momentarily as traders rush to execute orders.
Stage 4: Short-Term Correction: After the initial reaction, the market stabilizes, and price action follows the broader trend.
Major Events:
Central Bank Meetings – Institutions like the Fed, ECB, BoJ, and BoE set monetary policies. Interest rate hikes strengthen a currency, while rate cuts weaken it. Forward guidance also plays a role in shaping long-term trends.
Inflation Reports (CPI & PPI): These measure inflation levels, influencing central bank decisions. Higher inflation often leads to interest rate hikes, strengthening the currency, while lower inflation may result in monetary easing, weakening it.
Employment Data (NFP & Job Reports) – The US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report is a key indicator. Strong job growth supports a stronger USD, while weak employment data signals economic trouble.
GDP Growth Reports –:A higher-than-expected GDP growth rate boosts investor confidence and strengthens the currency, while economic contraction leads to depreciation.
Political & Geopolitical Events: Elections, government policies, trade wars, and conflicts create uncertainty, often pushing investors toward safe-haven currencies like the USD, JPY, or CHF.
One's Loss, Another's Win:
When the U.S. releases strong economic data, such as higher-than-expected GDP growth, strong job reports (NFP), or an interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve, The demand for the U.S. dollar increases. This leads to USD appreciation against other currencies, including the euro.
For example,
---> EUR/USD falls : USD is gaining strength, it takes fewer dollars to buy 1 euro, causing the EUR/USD exchange rate to drop.
---> USD/EUR rises : USD is now wortth more, the inverse exchange rate (USD/EUR) increases, meaning 1 USD can now buy more euro.
Key strategies for trading events:
•Stay Ahead with an Event Calendar: Keep track of important economic events and central bank meetings to anticipate potential market-moving news.
• Gauge Market Expectations: Understand forecasts and market sentiment before the event to predict how the market might react.
• Implement Stop-Loss Orders: Protect your trades from excessive risk by setting stop-loss orders to cap potential losses during volatile moves.
• Wait for Market Stability: Allow the market to settle after the event to avoid getting caught in the initial volatility and better assess the trend.
• Evaluate the Market’s Response: Assess the immediate market reaction to the event to identify if the initial price move is sustainable or a short-term spike.
Drawbacks of Trading News:
High Volatility & Whipsaws: Prices can spike in both directions before settling on a trend, leading to stop-loss hunting.
Widened Spreads: During news releases, brokers often widen spreads, increasing trading costs.
Slippage: Rapid price movements can lead to orders being executed at unexpected prices.
Emotional Trading: Sudden market swings can trigger impulsive decisions, leading to losses.
Market Manipulation: Big players and institutions often move the market unpredictably before major news releases.
In the next part, we will focus on the specific events and strategies.
Journey to become a profitable traderIt starts with an examination that tests trading proficiency and encourages risk management and discipline. Upon completing the examination, the trader will join a prop trading firm, receive a trading account and then grow that account by meeting fixed objectives and withdrawing their profit.
The 1% rule demands that traders never risk more than 1% of their total account value on a single trade. In a $10,000 account, that doesn't mean you can only invest $100. It means you shouldn't lose more than $100 on a single trade.
Trading With Professional The Put-Call Ratio (PCR) is a popular technical indicator used by investors to assess market sentiment. It is calculated by dividing the volume or open interest of put options by call options over a specific time period. A higher PCR suggests bearish sentiment, while a lower PCR indicates bullish sentiment.
A PCR at one (=1) suggests that investors are purchasing the same amount of put options as call options and signals a neutral trend going forward. No PCR is considered ideal, but a PCR below 0.7 is typically viewed as a strong bullish sentiment while a PCR above 1 is typically viewed as a strong bearish sentiment.
Database Part-5An option chain lists data on calls and puts, underlying prices, strike prices, expiration, and moneyness. Call option data is listed to the right of the table. Put option data is listed to the left of the table. Strike prices are listed on rows in the centre of the table.
Avoid options with low liquidity; verify volume at specific strike prices. calls grant the right to buy, while puts grant the right to sell an asset before expiration. Utilise different strategies based on market conditions; explore various options trading approaches.
RSIThe Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a widely used momentum oscillator in technical analysis that helps traders identify overbought or oversold conditions in a market. Here’s a brief overview:
Interpretation:
Overbought: An RSI above 70 suggests that the asset might be overbought and could be due for a pullback.
Oversold: An RSI below 30 indicates that the asset might be oversold and could be due for a bounce.
Trading with the DataDefine Your Risk Tolerance and Goals: Before diving into options trading, assess your risk tolerance and establish clear trading objectives. Understand how much risk you’re willing to take on and what you aim to achieve.
Diversify Your Options Strategies: Spread your risk by using various options strategies. Consider covered calls, protective puts, and other approaches to safeguard your investments.
Set Entry and Exit Points: Determine specific levels at which you’ll enter and exit trades.
Having clear guidelines helps you avoid emotional decisions during market fluctuations.
Limit Maximum Risk Per Trade: When buying options, consider using debit spreads. These allow you to define your maximum risk upfront while still benefiting from potential gains.
Learn Peter Lynch’s Proven Investment Strategies! Hello everyone, i hope you all will be doing good in your life and your trading as well. Today again i have brought an educational post on Peter Lynch's Golden Rules for Smart Investing, So let's Start and apply this in your Trading and Investing to achieve Success.
Invest in What You Know: Stick to businesses whose products and services you understand. Pay attention to companies you regularly interact with.
Do Your Homework: After identifying a good company, analyze its financials thoroughly. Look at sales growth, earnings, and the balance sheet.
Avoid the Hype: Don’t follow the crowd or invest in hot stocks based on market trends. Stick to your analysis and logic.
Look for Growth: Invest in companies with strong long-term growth potential, especially in expanding industries.
Know What You Own: Always understand why you are investing in a particular stock. Learn about its business model, competitive advantages, and risks.
Be Patient: Successful investing takes time. Don’t expect instant results; focus on the long-term potential of your investments.
The Stock Market is Not a Lottery: Investing requires research and knowledge, not random guesses.
Ignore Short-Term Fluctuations: Avoid reacting to daily price movements; focus on a company's fundamentals.
What This Means for Investors:
Following these principles will help you build a strong investment strategy based on knowledge, patience, and discipline.
Outcome:
By applying Peter Lynch’s principles, you can develop a systematic and confident approach to investing.